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Geschiedenis van de wetenschappen --- Histoire des sciences --- Science --- History --- Philosophy --- -Science --- -Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- -Philosophy --- -History --- Science - History - 17th century. --- Science - Philosophy - History - 17th century.

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This volume collects some of the seminal essays on Descartes by Daniel Garber, one of the pre-eminent scholars of early-modern philosophy. A central theme unifying the volume is the interconnection between Descartes' philosophical and scientific interests, and the extent to which these two sides of the Cartesian program illuminate each other, a question rarely treated in the existing literature. Amongst the specific topics discussed in the essays are Descartes' celebrated method, his demand for certainty in the sciences, his account of the relation of mind and body, and his conception of God's activity on the physical world. This collection will be a mandatory purchase for any serious student of or professional working in seventeenth-century philosophy, history of science, or history of ideas.

Philosophy --- Descartes, René --- Science --- History --- Descartes, Renatus --- Cartesius, Renatus --- Knowledge --- Science. --- Descartes, René, --- Arts and Humanities --- Science - Philosophy - History - 17th century. --- Descartes, René, - 1596-1650. --- Descartes, René, - 1596-1650 - Knowledge - Science. --- Descartes, René, --- Descartes, René, - 1596-1650

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Relégué pendant longtemps à l’arrière-plan, au profit de l’Éthique et du Traité théologico-politique, le Traité politique est aujourd’hui au cœur des études spinozistes. Son originalité tient en particulier à l’apparition de l’énigmatique concept de "multitude libre", qui se substitue à la théorie du contrat et sert aujourd’hui de référence centrale à un certain nombre de penseurs contemporains, tel Antonio Negri ou Étienne Balibar. Ce nouveau concept permet de penser autrement le problème de la constitution de l’État, de sa production et de sa reproduction à travers la seule logique des affects. Le présent ouvrage fait le point sur les recherches actuelles autour du Traité politique, de la traduction de ses principaux concepts à ses usages possibles pour concevoir le pouvoir et l’émancipation politiques aujourd’hui.

Political science --- Philosophy --- History --- Spinoza, Benedictus de, --- Political and social views --- Political and social views. --- Spinoza, Baruch --- Political science - Philosophy - History - 17th century --- Spinoza, Benedictus de, - 1632-1677. - Tractatus politicus --- Spinoza, Benedictus de, - 1632-1677 - Political and social views --- Spinoza, Benedictus de, - 1632-1677

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Etude du corpus de philosophie scolastique et plus spécifiquement naturelle, vulgarisé en langue française par le juriste Scipion Dupleix à la fin de la Renaissance, nommé Corps de philosophie ou Cours de philosophie. L'auteur examine le statut de cette discipline chez les lettrés, l'adaptation du latin au français, le détail du travail du texte et les motivations du jeune magistrat. ©Electre 2020 Surtout connu pour ses ouvrages d’histoire, le juriste condomois Scipion Dupleix fut aussi l’un des tout premiers à écrire en français un corpus complet de philosophie scolastique. Dans les années 1600-1610, il publia un ensemble de textes couvrant la logique, la philosophie naturelle, l’éthique et la métaphysique, qui connut en son temps un immense succès sous le nom de Corps ou de Cours de philosophie. Notre ouvrage analyse le travail de vulgarisateur de Dupleix, en se fondant plus particulièrement sur les textes traitant de philosophie naturelle. Il examine le statut et la place de cette discipline dans les milieux lettrés, l’adaptation de la langue française à la philosophie jusque-là exprimée en latin, les raisons qui ont pu pousser un jeune magistrat de province à entreprendre une vaste entreprise de diffusion philosophique et le détail du travail du texte, pour tenter de cerner les raisons d’écrire la philosophie en langue française à la toute fin de la Renaissance.

Scolastique --- Dupleix, Scipion --- Critique et interprétation --- Contribution à la philosophie de la nature --- Scholasticism --- Dupleix, Scipion, --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Contribution à la philosophie de la nature. --- Science --- Physics --- History --- Philosophy --- Aristotelianism --- Physics. --- Science. --- Philosophy. --- 1600-1699. --- Science - History - 17th century. --- Physics - History - 17th century. --- Science - Philosophy - History - 17th century. --- Dupleix, Scipion, - 1569-1661. --- Aristotelianism - 17th century.

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This book is about the influence of varying theological conceptions of contingency and necessity on two versions of the mechanical philosophy in the seventeenth century. Pierre Gassendi (1592-1655) and René Descartes (1596-1650) both believed that all natural phenomena could be explained in terms of matter and motion alone. They disagreed about the details of their mechanical accounts of the world, in particular about their theories of matter and their approaches to scientific method. This book traces their differences back to theological presuppositions they inherited from the Middle Ages. Theological ideas were transformed into philosophical and scientific ideas which led to the emergence of different styles of science in the second half of the seventeenth century.

Contingency (Philosophy) --- Free will and determinism --- God --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Philosophy of nature --- Providence and government of God --- Science --- Causation --- Chance --- Fate and fatalism --- Ontology --- Teleology --- Truth --- Philosophy --- Nature --- Nature, Philosophy of --- Natural theology --- Metaphysics --- Misotheism --- Monotheism --- Religion --- Theism --- Compatibilism --- Determinism and free will --- Determinism and indeterminism --- Free agency --- Freedom and determinism --- Freedom of the will --- Indeterminism --- Liberty of the will --- Determinism (Philosophy) --- History --- Will --- History of doctrines --- Providence and government --- Sovereignty --- Descartes, René, --- Gassendi, Pierre, --- Gassendi, Pierre --- Gassendi, Petrus --- Gassendus, Petrus --- Descartes, Renatus --- Cartesius, Renatus --- Descartes, René --- Descartes, René, --- Contingency (Philosophy). --- Necessity (Philosophy). --- Mechanism (Philosophy) --- Dieu --- Providence divine --- Contingence (Philosophie) --- Nécessité (Philosophie) --- Mécanisme (Philosophie) --- Sciences --- Philosophie de la nature --- Volonté --- Histoire des doctrines --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- Contributions in mechanical philosophy. --- Gassendus, Petrus, --- Petrus Gassendus, --- Gassend, Pierre, --- Arts and Humanities --- God - Will - History of doctrines - 17th century. --- Providence and government of God - History of doctrines - 17th century. --- Free will and determinism - History - 17th century. --- Science - Philosophy - History - 17th century. --- Philosophy of nature - History - 17th century. --- Gassendi, Pierre, - 1592-1655. --- Descartes, René, - 1596-1650. --- Critique et interprétation --- Gassendi, Pierre (1592-1655) --- Mécanisme (philosophie) --- Libre arbitre --- Nécessité --- Contingence --- Philosophie des sciences --- 17e siècle --- Gouvernement